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Dickens Heath is a village and civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the English county of West Midlands.〔(Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council : ''Notice of Uncontested Election : Election of Councilloirs for Parish of Dickens Heath'' ) Retrieved 2009-11-22〕 It was previously part of the civil parish of Hockley Heath, and is near Cheswick Green and Hollywood. Only three miles from Solihull town centre, Dickens Heath new village, when complete, will consist of 1672 dwellings and be home to a population of about 4,000 people. The name Dickens Heath is believed to be associated with Thomas Dykens, who lived in the district in 1524.Dickens Heath was one of the several areas of open common land in Solihull parish. It was described as being of 10 acres in the 1632 Manorial Survey of Solihull. At the time of the 1841 census, Dickens Heath was a hamlet and most of the people who lived there were agricultural labourers. You can seen census records free of charge on the Ancestry website from library computers. Maps show that little changed over the next 150 years, until the new village began taking shape in 1997. All of the development that has changed Dickens Heath from an agricultural hamlet into a modern new village has happened in little more than a decade. The continuing development, upon completion will provide a development with three key locations, namely Market Square, Waterside and Garden Squares. Dickens Heath Village Centre〔(Dickens Heath Development Company )〕 features residential accommodation, alongside shops and leisure facilities, incorporating community amenities and on-site management services. Although building on the final stage of Dickens Heath is still yet to happen with the current housing slump and slow sales of current stock being blamed, the village has become a vibrant centre with a high population of youngsters making the village a fun place to live. Dickens Heath has attracted both criticism and praise in equal measure. With some traditional borough residents not liking the density of building in some elements of the development. In other areas, there has been a very positive response to aspects of the development, such as the broad range of housing styles and accommodation, as well as the new local primary school that is one of the only schools in the entire Solihull borough to be rated as 'outstanding' by the recent OFSTED inspection. The village is served by the hourly (Mon-Sat) S3 bus service which links to Shirley and Solihull and to Whitlocks End station where it is timed to coincide with trains departing to and arriving from Birmingham. == Origins of the New Village == The origins of the new village date back to November 1989 and Solihull Council's need to accommodate 8,100 new homes between 1988 and 2001. The Solihull Unitary Development Plan proposed a settlement of 850 new houses adjacent to the existing hamlets of Dickens Heath Road and Tythebarn Lane. In May 1991, there was a public enquiry into objections and, following a favourable response by the Government Inspector, Solihull Council approved the principle of the Dickens Heath project in December 1992. From the outset, the Council decided that Dickens Heath would be special and wouldn't be just a large housing estate in the country. The Council decided that the new development would be based on the model of a traditional village, made up of shops, offices, restaurants, and homes as well as a school, library, village hall, doctors' surgery, pub, village green and country park. London architects John Simpson and Partners devised a concept plan, which was developed and refined to become the approved Master Plan in 1995. The four key elements of the Master Plan were that the new settlement should: #have a clear identity which gives residents a sense of place and belonging #echo the traditional features of village development including homes, employment, recreation, social and welfare facilities intermixed to create a cohesive whole #provide a range of housing, from first-time buyer housing through to family housing and smaller units suitable for the elderly, thereby creating a mixed community of all ages and incomes #create a safe and pleasing environment for pedestrians while still accommodating the motor car, but without allowing it to dominate the environment In March 1995, there was a second public enquiry into the Solihull Unitary Development Plan. Outline Planning Permission was approved by the Council in December 1996. Construction began in August 1997 with the first show home opening in December 1997. The first house was occupied in May 1998. The school opened in September 2002 and the library opened in October 2004. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dickens Heath」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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